In watch onomastics, what does "dial" refer to?

The term "dial" in watch onomastics specifically refers to the face of the watch that displays time as well as any additional features, such as markers, numerals, and hands. The dial serves a key function not only in indicating the time but also in providing branding information, such as the watchmaker’s logo. It is the primary interface through which the wearer interacts with the timepiece.

Understanding the significance of the dial is crucial for recognizing a watch's overall design and functionality. For example, the materials, colors, and layout of the dial can greatly influence a watch's aesthetic appeal and legibility. The statement that the dial is specifically the face helps to eliminate confusion with other components of the watch, which serve different purposes.